Wednesday, October 01, 2014

War and the Silence of the Cross

In a recent homily in Edipuglia, Italy, honoring all victims of war, Pope Francis said “War is madness.”  I agree.  War is big business, too—that’s probably why there seems to be no way to stop it.  And irony of ironies, the world’s loudest champion of peace is also the biggest trader in arms.  You’ve guessed it right—the US of A.
Why an “irony”?  Hear what Dwight Eisenhower said to the American Society of Newspaper Editors on April 16, 1953:  Every gun that is made, every warship launched, every rocket fired signifies in the final sense, a theft from those who hunger and are not fed, those who are cold and are not clothed.  This world in arms is not spending money alone.  It is spending the sweat of its laborers, the genius of its scientists, the hopes of its children.  This is not a way of life at all in any true sense.  Under the clouds of war, it is humanity hanging on a cross of iron.”  The current figures in the arms trade point to his own country, the United States, as the Number One “thief” of the top five arms traders in the world. 
The Grimmett Report released (August 24, 2012) says the world spends a thousand billion US dollars annually on arms trade.  The period covering 2004-2011 shows the United States capturing 40% of the total in sales, followed by Russia taking 17%. France gets third place with 8%; fourth is United Kingdom, 5%; and fifth place is a tie between Germany and China, getting 4% each.

From 2005-2009, the order in arms exports was: US, 30%; Russia, 23%; Germany, 10%; France, 8% and UK, 4%, according to a report of the independent Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).  It’s interesting to note, too, that in the same period, the US’ top customers were South Korea, Israel, and the United Arab Emirates, while Russia’s biggest clients were China and India.  Germany sold mostly to other European countries such as Turkey and Greece; France’s main clients were United Arab Emirates, Singapore and Greece; while the bulk of UK’s sales went to the US.  (OhmyGee, what a crazy merry go round, a contemptible circus!)  If you consider who sells to whom and who buys from whom, and link your observations to border conflicts and regional wars currently filling up the news, you can more or less predict who will side with whom when these conflicts escalate.  Indeed, there is truth in Pope Francis’ words about a third world war that may have already begun—“one fought piecemeal, with crimes, massacres, destruction.”
Pope Francis continued, “War is irrational; its only plan is to bring destruction: it seeks to grow by destroying.  Greed, intolerance, the lust for power—these motives underlie the decision to go to war and they are too often justified by an ideology… When man thinks only of himself, of his own interests and places himself in the center, when he permits himself to be captivated by the idols of dominion and power, when he puts himself in God’s place, then all relationships are broken and everything is ruined; then the door opens to violence, indifference, and conflict.”
War dehumanizes man, the Pope said, as to be human means to care for one another.  “But when harmony is broken… the brother who is to be cared for and loved becomes an adversary to fight, to kill… we bring about the rebirth of Cain in every act of violence and in every war… we continue this history of conflict between brothers… We have perfected our weapons, our conscience has fallen asleep, and we have sharpened our ideas to justify ourselves. As if it were normal, we continue to sow destruction, pain, death! Violence and war lead only to death, they speak of death! Violence and war are the language of death!”
Is there a way out?  Is it possible (as the hippies used to chant) to give peace a chance?  True peace, the pope said, is born of the human heart reconciled with God and with one’s brothers.”  To get off from this “spiral of sorrow and death…” the Pope believes all men and women of goodwill, regardless of religious affinity or whether or not they profess any religion, must enter what he calls the silence of the Cross.  My Christian faith urges me to look to the Cross. There, we can see God’s reply: violence is not answered with violence, death is not answered with the language of death.  In the silence of the Cross, the uproar of weapons ceases and the language of reconciliation, forgiveness, dialogue, and peace is spoken.”
The silence of the Cross can make the “noise of weapons cease,” help one leave behind the self-interest that hardens the heart, overcome the indifference that makes the heart insensitive towards others.  “War always marks the failure of peace, it is always a defeat for humanity,” Pope Francis said.
True, nobody ever wins a war.  A Pentagon official reportedly explained why the US military censored graphic footage from the Gulf War:  “If we let people see that kind of thing, there would never again be any war.”  Fact: the US became the prime supplier to the Middle East after the 1991 Persian Gulf crisis.  Do you see a connection?
But now, nearly 25 years and monumental information technology leaps later, we do see such war footage.  Tortures, beheadings, mass graves, suicide bombings, child soldiers—we don’t just read about the cruelty of war in history books, we see the graphic images on our tv screens and computers.  What do we do about it?  H. G. Wells once said, “If we do not end war, war will end us.”  And that’s the truth.

Kiko and Lean

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